Camino Francés: The Complete Route Guide
Quick facts
- Start: Saint-Jean-Pied-de-Port, France
- Finish: Santiago de Compostela, Spain
- Distance: ~780 km (about 490 miles)
- Typical time: 31-35 days
- Busiest months: May, June, September. Quietest: November to February (many albergues closed)
- Compostela requirement: walk at least the last 100 km (from Sarria) and collect stamps along the way
The route: map, elevation, and stages
Weather on the route
Five day forecast from Open-Meteo for the start, midpoint, and finish towns. Check again closer to your walk.
Route track: Nederlands Genootschap van Sint Jacob (santiago.nl), republished with credit. Map data © OpenStreetMap contributors. Dashed line: shared finish on another route.
Open the full-screen map app Plan this route Download the GPX track The same map, app-style: full screen, offline packs, and find-me while you walk. Plan this route opens the planner: regroup these stages into your own days, with a start date and a daily budget.
Places on this way
Places load with the map view.
Elevation sampled from terrain data (Terrarium DEM, built on SRTM) along the track. Hover the profile to trace the route on the map, or focus it and use the arrow keys. Click a stage band, a stage number, or a table row to zoom to that stage.
Stages
| Stage | Walk | Km | Climb | Descent | Difficulty |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| The Pyrenees · The climb out of Saint-Jean, then down to Pamplona. | |||||
| 1 | Saint-Jean-Pied-de-Port → Roncesvalles | 25.0 | +1318 m | −551 m | 5 of 5 |
| Variant: Valcarlos route, the low Pyrenees crossing. V1 Saint-Jean-Pied-de-Port to Roncesvalles, 22.9 km, joins the main line at Roncesvalles. Switch to the Valcarlos route chip above to walk it stage by stage. | |||||
| 2 | Roncesvalles → Zubiri | 22.0 | +276 m | −697 m | 3 of 5 |
| 3 | Zubiri → Pamplona | 21.0 | +163 m | −235 m | 2 of 5 |
| Navarra and Rioja · Wine country, Roman roads, and the long run to Burgos. | |||||
| 4 | Pamplona → Puente la Reina | 24.0 | +376 m | −453 m | 3 of 5 |
| 5 | Puente la Reina → Estella | 22.0 | +308 m | −232 m | 3 of 5 |
| 6 | Estella → Los Arcos | 21.0 | +321 m | −310 m | 2 of 5 |
| 7 | Los Arcos → Logroño | 28.0 | +289 m | −367 m | 4 of 5 |
| 8 | Logroño → Nájera | 29.0 | +323 m | −219 m | 4 of 5 |
| 9 | Nájera → Santo Domingo de la Calzada | 21.0 | +301 m | −156 m | 2 of 5 |
| 10 | Santo Domingo → Belorado | 22.0 | +218 m | −91 m | 2 of 5 |
| 11 | Belorado → San Juan de Ortega | 24.0 | +399 m | −162 m | 3 of 5 |
| 12 | San Juan de Ortega → Burgos | 26.0 | +130 m | −227 m | 3 of 5 |
| The Meseta · The high, flat middle of Spain, Burgos to León. | |||||
| 13 | Burgos → Hornillos del Camino | 21.0 | +108 m | −134 m | 2 of 5 |
| 14 | Hornillos → Castrojeriz | 20.0 | +159 m | −155 m | 2 of 5 |
| 15 | Castrojeriz → Frómista | 25.0 | +186 m | −218 m | 3 of 5 |
| 16 | Frómista → Carrión de los Condes | 19.0 | +55 m | −3 m | 1 of 5 |
| 17 | Carrión → Terradillos de los Templarios | 27.0 | +77 m | −60 m | 3 of 5 |
| 18 | Terradillos → Bercianos del Real Camino | 23.0 | +103 m | −132 m | 2 of 5 |
| 19 | Bercianos → Mansilla de las Mulas | 27.0 | +31 m | −82 m | 3 of 5 |
| 20 | Mansilla → León | 19.0 | +95 m | −86 m | 2 of 5 |
| Montes de León and El Bierzo · Up to the Cruz de Ferro, then down into El Bierzo. | |||||
| 21 | León → San Martín del Camino | 25.0 | +109 m | −75 m | 3 of 5 |
| 22 | San Martín → Astorga | 24.0 | +157 m | −159 m | 3 of 5 |
| 23 | Astorga → Foncebadón | 26.0 | +550 m | −15 m | 3 of 5 |
| 24 | Foncebadón → Ponferrada | 27.0 | +181 m | −1080 m | 4 of 5 |
| 25 | Ponferrada → Villafranca del Bierzo | 24.0 | +180 m | −177 m | 3 of 5 |
| Galicia · Over O Cebreiro into green Galicia, and the last 100 km from Sarria. | |||||
| 26 | Villafranca → O Cebreiro | 28.0 | +852 m | −88 m | 4 of 5 |
| Variant: Dragonte route, the remote Bierzo alternative. D1 Villafranca to Las Herrerías, 25.8 km, then D2 Las Herrerías to O Cebreiro, 8.3 km, 34.1 km in all against 28.0 km on the main line. Switch to the Dragonte route chip above to walk it stage by stage. | |||||
| 27 | O Cebreiro → Triacastela | 21.0 | +245 m | −854 m | 3 of 5 |
| 28 | Triacastela → Sarria | 18.0 | +269 m | −506 m | 2 of 5 |
| 29 | Sarria → Portomarín | 22.0 | +324 m | −430 m | 3 of 5 |
| 30 | Portomarín → Palas de Rei | 25.0 | +476 m | −282 m | 3 of 5 |
| 31 | Palas de Rei → Arzúa | 29.0 | +434 m | −600 m | 4 of 5 |
| 32 | Arzúa → O Pedrouzo | 19.0 | +286 m | −387 m | 2 of 5 |
| 33 | O Pedrouzo → Santiago de Compostela | 20.0 | +260 m | −288 m | 2 of 5 |
Plan your own days
The stages above are one way to walk this route, not the only way. Every stage town starts highlighted below, because the stages as written sleep in each one. Tap a highlighted town to walk through it and sleep at the next stop instead, and tap it again to split the days back. Your days update as you tap. Set a start date and a daily budget here and every day carries its date and its cost on this page. Open these days in the planner to carry this exact grouping into your plan, where GPX, copy, and print exports apply to it. Dates and budget set here are saved into the same plan, so they are already set when you open it there.
Why the Francés
The Francés is the classic Camino, the route most people picture: over the Pyrenees on day one, through Pamplona, the Rioja wine country, the long flat meseta between Burgos and León, up over the Cruz de Ferro, and down into green Galicia. It has the densest albergue network of any route, which means flexible stage lengths and a bed almost every 5-10 km in season. That infrastructure is also why it gets crowded from Sarria onward, especially in Holy Years (next: 2027, when July 25 falls on a Sunday).
Stages and variants
The stage list in the route explorer above is this guide's one stage list. It runs as a flow in five sections (the Pyrenees, Navarra and Rioja, the Meseta, the Montes de León and El Bierzo, and Galicia), and the two variants appear inside it at the stages where they branch, not in separate tables down here. Switch ways with the chips above the map to see a variant's own stages, profile, and totals.
Stage 1 has two ways over the Pyrenees. The list follows the high Napoleon route. The Valcarlos route is the low crossing, through Valcarlos village to Roncesvalles, where it joins the main line for the rest of the walk. It is the winter and bad weather option, and the only legal option when the Napoleon route is closed (1 November to 31 March, and whenever weather shuts it outside those dates). It is a little shorter than the Napoleon crossing and climbs far less, but it is still a full mountain day: the road and path climb steadily to the Ibañeta pass just above Roncesvalles.
At stage 26 the Dragonte route is the harder, quieter alternative between Villafranca del Bierzo and O Cebreiro: it leaves the river valley and crosses the hills through Dragonte village and San Fiz do Seo, splitting at Las Herrerías, which has beds and is the natural overnight. Its two legs together are 34.1 km against the main line's 28 km for the same stretch, with more climbing and far fewer services, so carry water and food out of Villafranca. From O Cebreiro the walk continues on the main line to Santiago.
Sections at a glance
- The Pyrenees (days 1-3): the Napoleon route over the top is the classic start; closed in bad weather and in winter, when the lower Valcarlos route is mandatory. Book Roncesvalles ahead in season.
- Navarra and Rioja (days 4-8): Pamplona rest-day candidate. Wine fountains, Roman roads, easy walking.
- The Meseta (days 13-20): Burgos to León. Flat, exposed, mentally the hardest stretch for many pilgrims. Little shade; start early in summer. Some walkers bus this section; most who walk it say it made the Camino.
- Montes de León and El Bierzo (days 21-25): the climb to the Cruz de Ferro (leave a stone, take the views), then down to Ponferrada's Templar castle.
- Galicia (days 26-33): O Cebreiro's stone pallozas, then rolling green hills, eucalyptus groves, and the busiest final 100 km from Sarria. Rain is normal here in any month.
When to walk
- April-May: wildflowers, variable weather, Pyrenees can still see snow early. Strong choice.
- June: long days, warming up, busy but manageable.
- July-August: hottest on the meseta (35C+ possible), most crowded, albergue races from Sarria. Walkable with early starts.
- September: harvest season in Rioja, cooler evenings, still busy. Many pilgrims' favorite month.
- October: quieter, shorter days, first rains in Galicia.
- November-March: a different, solitary Camino. Many albergues closed; the Pyrenees crossing and O Cebreiro need real winter preparation.
Practical notes
- Credencial: pick one up in Saint-Jean at the pilgrims' office (39 rue de la Citadelle) or from a Camino association at home. One stamp per day is fine until Sarria; from Sarria you need two per day for the Compostela.
- Beds: municipal and association albergues run roughly 8-15 EUR, private albergues 12-20 EUR with more amenities. In Holy Year 2027, booking private beds a few days ahead from Sarria onward is the safer play.
- Rest days: Pamplona, Burgos, and León are the three natural ones, all cathedral cities with good food and laundry.
Holy Year 2027 note
2027 is a Holy Year (Xacobeo): the Holy Door of the Cathedral opens and pilgrim numbers spike, above all in July and around July 25. If you are walking the Francés in 2027, book the first night (Saint-Jean or Roncesvalles) and the Sarria-to-Santiago stretch earlier than you think you need to.