Camino del Norte: The Complete Route Guide
Quick facts
- Start: Irún, Basque Country, Spain (on the French border, by Hendaye)
- Finish: Santiago de Compostela, Spain
- Distance: ~825 km
- Typical time: 34-38 walking days
- Busiest months: June to September, driven as much by coastal summer tourism as by pilgrims. Quietest: November to March (frequent rain, some albergues closed)
- Compostela requirement: walk at least the last 100 km and collect two stamps per day in that final stretch. Ribadeo is roughly 185 km out; the route's last-100 km start is Vilalba area on the inland turn (see variants note)
The route: map, elevation, and stages
Weather on the route
Five day forecast from Open-Meteo for the start, midpoint, and finish towns. Check again closer to your walk.
Route track: Nederlands Genootschap van Sint Jacob (santiago.nl), republished with credit. Map data © OpenStreetMap contributors. Dashed line: shared finish on another route.
Open the full-screen map app Plan this route Download the GPX track The same map, app-style: full screen, offline packs, and find-me while you walk. Plan this route opens the planner: regroup these stages into your own days, with a start date and a daily budget.
Places on this way
Places load with the map view.
Elevation sampled from terrain data (Terrarium DEM, built on SRTM) along the track. Hover the profile to trace the route on the map, or focus it and use the arrow keys. Click a stage band, a stage number, or a table row to zoom to that stage.
Stages
| Stage | Walk | Km | Climb | Descent | Difficulty |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| The Basque Country · The toughest opening week of any main route: San Sebastián, Zarautz and Gernika, then the short drop into Bilbao. | |||||
| 1 | Irún → San Sebastián | 25.0 | +769 m | −768 m | 4 of 5 |
| 2 | San Sebastián → Zarautz | 22.0 | +484 m | −493 m | 3 of 5 |
| 3 | Zarautz → Deba | 22.0 | +583 m | −593 m | 3 of 5 |
| 4 | Deba → Markina-Xemein | 24.0 | +668 m | −317 m | 4 of 5 |
| 5 | Markina → Gernika | 25.0 | +702 m | −1073 m | 4 of 5 |
| 6 | Gernika → Lezama | 20.0 | +471 m | −410 m | 3 of 5 |
| 7 | Lezama → Bilbao | 11.0 | +313 m | −338 m | 1 of 5 |
| Cantabria · Out along the ría to Portugalete, then fishing towns, Santander and Santillana del Mar. | |||||
| 8 | Bilbao → Portugalete | 20.0 | +48 m | −7 m | 2 of 5 |
| 9 | Portugalete → Castro Urdiales | 27.0 | +491 m | −509 m | 4 of 5 |
| 10 | Castro Urdiales → Laredo | 25.0 | +521 m | −526 m | 4 of 5 |
| 11 | Laredo → Güemes | 29.0 | +260 m | −216 m | 4 of 5 |
| 12 | Güemes → Santander | 12.0 | +98 m | −157 m | 1 of 5 |
| 13 | Santander → Santillana del Mar | 37.0 | +344 m | −276 m | 5 of 5 |
| 14 | Santillana → Comillas | 22.0 | +383 m | −437 m | 3 of 5 |
| 15 | Comillas → San Vicente de la Barquera | 12.0 | +178 m | −188 m | 1 of 5 |
| 16 | San Vicente → Llanes | 37.0 | +557 m | −588 m | 5 of 5 |
| Asturias · The green coast at its best: Ribadesella, the Villaviciosa turn, Gijón, Avilés, and the quiet fishing towns to the west. | |||||
| 17 | Llanes → Ribadesella | 31.0 | +258 m | −257 m | 4 of 5 |
| 18 | Ribadesella → La Isla / Sebrayo | 30.0 | +506 m | −507 m | 4 of 5 |
| 19 | Sebrayo → Gijón | 35.0 | +687 m | −677 m | 5 of 5 |
| 20 | Gijón → Avilés | 25.0 | +221 m | −218 m | 3 of 5 |
| 21 | Avilés → Muros de Nalón | 23.0 | +464 m | −378 m | 3 of 5 |
| 22 | Muros → Soto de Luiña | 16.0 | +445 m | −568 m | 2 of 5 |
| 23 | Soto de Luiña → Cadavedo | 18.0 | +341 m | −283 m | 2 of 5 |
| 24 | Cadavedo → Luarca | 16.0 | +176 m | −217 m | 1 of 5 |
| 25 | Luarca → La Caridad | 30.0 | +417 m | −391 m | 4 of 5 |
| 26 | La Caridad → Ribadeo | 22.0 | +358 m | −290 m | 3 of 5 |
| Galicia inland · The route turns inland at Ribadeo: Lourenzá, Vilalba and the Sobrado monastery, then it joins the Francés at Arzúa. | |||||
| 27 | Ribadeo → Lourenzá | 28.0 | +491 m | −572 m | 4 of 5 |
| 28 | Lourenzá → Abadín | 25.0 | +792 m | −355 m | 4 of 5 |
| 29 | Abadín → Vilalba | 21.0 | +168 m | −207 m | 2 of 5 |
| 30 | Vilalba → Baamonde | 21.0 | +165 m | −209 m | 2 of 5 |
| 31 | Baamonde → Sobrado dos Monxes | 41.0 | +486 m | −305 m | 5 of 5 |
| 32 | Sobrado → Arzúa | 25.0 | +170 m | −409 m | 3 of 5 |
| 33 | Arzúa → O Pedrouzo | 19.0 | +286 m | −380 m | 2 of 5 |
| 34 | O Pedrouzo → Santiago de Compostela | 20.0 | +260 m | −293 m | 2 of 5 |
Plan your own days
The stages above are one way to walk this route, not the only way. Every stage town starts highlighted below, because the stages as written sleep in each one. Tap a highlighted town to walk through it and sleep at the next stop instead, and tap it again to split the days back. Your days update as you tap. Set a start date and a daily budget here and every day carries its date and its cost on this page. Open these days in the planner to carry this exact grouping into your plan, where GPX, copy, and print exports apply to it. Dates and budget set here are saved into the same plan, so they are already set when you open it there.
Why the Norte
The Norte is the coastal Camino: five weeks walking Spain's green north coast through the Basque Country, Cantabria, Asturias, and into Galicia, with the Bay of Biscay rarely out of sight in the first half. It has the best food of any Camino (San Sebastián alone makes the case), serious scenery, harder walking than the Francés, and far fewer pilgrims. It is also the route where the sea and the mountains share the same day: steep little climbs from fishing towns up to headlands and back down again, over and over.
The shape of the route
- Basque Country (Irún to Bilbao, days 1-7): the toughest opening week of any main route. San Sebastián, Zarautz, Getaria, Deba, Markina, Gernika, then Bilbao. Paved stretches alternate with muddy farm tracks; the climbs are short and constant.
- Cantabria (Bilbao to Santander and on, days 8-14): Portugalete out of Bilbao, then Castro Urdiales, Laredo, the boat across the bay at Santoña area stages, Santander, Santillana del Mar. More road walking in this section than pilgrims expect.
- Asturias (days 15-25): Ribadesella, Llanes, San Vicente inland? no: the coast continues through Colunga, Villaviciosa (where the Primitivo splits south to Oviedo), Gijón, Avilés, then quieter fishing towns like Cudillero and Luarca. Many pilgrims rate this the most beautiful third.
- Galicia (days 26-end): cross into Galicia at Ribadeo, then the route turns inland: Lourenzá, Mondoñedo, Abadín, Vilalba, Baamonde, Sobrado dos Monxes (stay at the great monastery albergue if you can), then it joins the Francés at Arzúa for the final shared stretch into Santiago.
Stages and variants
The stage list in the route explorer above is this guide's one stage list. It runs as a flow in four sections (The Basque Country, Cantabria, Asturias, and Galicia inland), with no separate table down here. The Norte carries no variant ways in the openly licensed track set we build from, so the flow is sections only. Local coastal alternatives exist on many stages and are waymarked on the ground; they are worth taking in good weather, but they are not separate stage lists.
Three stages in the list are long on paper and are split by most pilgrims. Santander to Santillana del Mar is 37 km, often split at Boo de Piélagos or Mogro, or the suburbs are skipped by train. San Vicente de la Barquera to Llanes is 37 km and often split. Baamonde to Sobrado dos Monxes is 41 km and almost always split at Miraz, about 20 km in, where the albergue is run by a British confraternity. The Sebrayo to Gijón stage (35 km) is often split at Villaviciosa, where the Primitivo splits south to Oviedo.
Most pilgrims take 35 to 40 days with the splits and a rest day in Bilbao, Santander, or Gijón.
Key decision points
- Villaviciosa (day ~19): the Primitivo splits south here to Oviedo. Norte pilgrims stay on the coast to Gijón. Choose before you arrive; both are strong walks and this is the natural start of a combined Norte + Primitivo trip.
- The Santander suburbs (day 13): the official stage is long and partly industrial. Many pilgrims split it or take the short train hop out of the city. No judgment either way; decide with fresh legs in mind.
- Sobrado split (day 31): the 41 km stage is real only on paper for most people. Miraz is the standard split and has a well-loved albergue run by a British confraternity.
When to walk
- May-June: green coast, long days, rain still common. A strong window.
- July-August: warmest sea and busiest beaches; coastal towns fill with Spanish holidaymakers and private rooms get expensive. Pilgrim albergues hold up better than hotels.
- September: the sweet spot for many Norte walkers. Sea still warm, crowds gone, light still good.
- October: workable and quiet, with the year's rain arriving. Shorter days.
- November-April: a wet winter coast walk. Expect closed albergues, storms off the Bay of Biscay, and mud. For experienced winter walkers only.
Practical notes
- Difficulty: significantly hillier than the Francés. Daily ascent is rarely huge but it is constant, and Basque mud is a real factor in wet weeks. Trail shoes with grip beat stiff boots for most people here.
- Credencial: available in Irún and at cathedrals and albergues along the way. One stamp per day until the final 100 km, then two per day.
- Beds: thinner network than the Francés and it competes with beach tourism in summer. Municipal/association albergues roughly 8-15 EUR, private 15-30 EUR, with coastal spikes in August. In July-August and Holy Year 2027, book the Basque and Cantabrian stages a night or two ahead.
- Food: this is the eating Camino. Budget for pintxos in San Sebastián and Bilbao, cider houses in Asturias, and seafood in the fishing towns. Menú del día remains the pilgrim's best friend at midday.
- Rain plan: the north coast is Spain's wettest region ('Green Spain'). Pack real rain gear in every season and protect everything inside the pack.
- Variants: coastal alternatives exist on many stages (the official route sometimes cuts inland). Local waymarking and apps like Gronze maps show both; the coastal options are usually worth it in good weather.
Holy Year 2027 note
2027 is a Holy Year (Xacobeo). The Norte will feel it less than the Francés, but the shared final stretch from Arzúa and the Galician stages will be busy, and the July 25 feast week plus August beach season is a double squeeze on beds. Book Arzúa onward ahead, and consider a September start to dodge both peaks at once.